Motif of a Mule in There Eyes Were Watching God free essay sample

The Motif of a Mule In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, there is a nonstop examination among Janie and donkeys. For the duration of Janie’s life, she has been seen as a trained creature and rewarded like one. The creator utilizes a theme of a donkey to show the jobs that Janie played in every one of her connections and how regardless of her battles, she is in the end ready to break liberated from her donkey status. Caretaker is the main character who embedded the donkey status on Janie. In Nanny’s assessment, white individuals will consistently administer the world and give dark individuals all the difficult work to do. She clarifies that dark ladies are left with the heap and thought about the donkeys. She says, â€Å"De nigger lady is de donkey uh de world so hide as Ah can see† (14). At long last, Nanny simply needs the best for Janie and needs to keep her from turning into a donkey by driving her to wed the rich land owner, Logan Killicks. We will compose a custom exposition test on Theme of a Mule in There Eyes Were Watching God or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that Logan Killicks means well, he didn't offer Janie the adoration and sentiment that she wanted. In the long run, Logan starts abusing Janie with work and work; he begins rewarding her like a donkey rather than a spouse. He anticipates that his better half should get a move on and trouble. This is exemplified when Janie won't help Logan with the outside work and she discloses to him that he has his place (the homestead) and she has her place (the kitchen). In answer to this, Logan says, â€Å"You ain’t got no specific spot. It’s any place Ah need yuh† (31). By and large, the theme of the donkey is utilized to portray the job Janie plays in her first marriage. In time, Janie leaves Logan Killicks for Joe Starks, who is by all accounts everything Logan isn't. In the first place things appear to be great between the new hitched couple; be that as it may, sooner or later, Joe Sparks starts controlling Janie. Janie’s new spouse doesn’t permit her to have a voice, and he simply needs her to be his delightful trophy wife. In this sense, Janie and Matt Bonner’s donkey are misused in comparative manners. In the novel, Joe Sparks professes to buy the donkey to liberate it from misuse and Janie applauds him for this. Notwithstanding, his genuine thought process in purchasing the donkey is to help his notoriety in the network. The donkey is only a prize that Sparks keeps before the store, much the same as the way Janie is set in plain view. In contrast to her other two spouses, Tea Cake doesn't treat Janie as though she is a donkey. With Tea Cake, Janie can split away from the limits put upon her by society and be a person who isn't related with a donkey. Rather than compelling her to till the ground as a donkey, or fill in as a presentation like one, Tea Cake treats her deferentially and shows her numerous new things. Her third spouse urges her to be an individual and perspectives her as an equivalent, not as a donkey. In this way, the theme of a donkey is utilized all through Their Eyes Were Watching God to show Jane’s character under the predominant men throughout her life. In every relationship, Janie resembles a donkey in the manner in which she acts and is controlled. At long last, Jane is sufficiently blessed to meet Tea Cake who causes her to break liberated from her limits and be a person.

The Economical Development And Poverty Reduction Strategy free essay sample

Rwanda s ongoing history has been set apart by the race murder of 1994 in which at any rate 800.000 individuals, around 10 for every centum of the populace, lost their lives. As a result of the race murder, there was a whole disengagement of foundation frameworks, developments and human limit in Rwanda. Since so the state has experienced the excruciating test of reproducing this. Solidness and security have been reestablished, and recuperation has been under way for a few mature ages now. In 2007, Rwanda thought of the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy ( EDPRS ) . In the EDPRS, the epithet need is conceptualized in total footings, each piece great as in relative footings. Blending to total conceptualizations of destitution, which can other than be alluded to as physical means definition, need is the need of monetary assets that are required to run into for outline supplement, haven and vesture. What's more, on the different manus, near need is conceptualized as the need of financial assets that are required for stately commitment in the public arena. We will compose a custom paper test on The Economical Development And Poverty Reduction Strategy or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Above all else the EDPRS arrangements about total need. Two povertylines are set the first is the Extreme Povertyline set at 150 Rwandan Francs ( RWF ) ( $ 0.26 )[ 1 ]and concerns the aggregate of cash expected to buy bounty supplement to meat a required lower breaking point of 2100 Kcal per adult for every twenty-four hours. The second 1 is Upper Povertyline is set at 250 RWS ( $ 0.44 ) other than the 150 RWF to flexibly 2100 Kcal a twenty-four hours an abundance 100 RWF is added to gracefully for other, non-food fundamental requests. The central need step is utilization based4. Implying that the destitution step is determined from study informations on family ingestion outgo Blending to the EDPRSP[ 2 ], more than tierce of the populace ( 3.49 million individuals ) lives beneath the most extreme destitution line. Over a large portion of the populace lives underneath the upper need line ( 5.38 million individuals ) . Imbalance was estimated by the Gini coefficient, which was somewhat high in Rwanda ( 0.51 ) . Other than taking a gander at essential needs the EDPRS other than conceptualizes destitution through emotional Ubudehe studies, or network based commitment considers. This emotional assault of mensurating destitution recognized seven financial classs, in which individuals situated themselves dependent on their perceptual experience of their poverty. It other than recognized the significant reasons for destitution as saw by the individuals. This assault is significant as it mirrors the perceptual encounters of the hapless themselves, and non those of ( non-poor ) outside experts and specialists functionaries. Through Ubudehe studies the Rwandan PRSP shows that 52.5 % of respondents felt among the least fortunate gathering. No under 87.4 % distinguish themselves as hapless or more regrettable. Absence of land, hapless soils and drouth are viewed as the significant foundations for poorness[ 3 ]. Specific going to in the EDPRS goes out to defenseless families ( headed by grown-up females, widows and children ) . As an impact of race murder, they speak to 43 % of the considerable number of families and are generally amassed in the provincial nation s. Target destitution among defenseless families is around 60 % higher than standard, bespeaking the significance of pointing help to exceptionally powerless gatherings. As clear from the area of poverty lines as the basis for mensurating need, the Rwandan EDPRSP sees conceptualizes need as the neo-old style monetary specialists one-dimensional pay shortfall. This build favors financial developing and market-based plans as the answer for poverty[ 4 ]. It identifies with the modernization hypothesis since they follow an added substance way whereby improvement is believed to be accomplished by following methods predominantly endorsed by created states through their Global Institutions, for example, The IMF, World Bank and other Aid Agencies. Question 2. The EDPRS exchanges around a few elements of destitution, for example, supplement, health, salary, sanitation establishments, asylum and guidance A ; data. The EDPRS should progress maintainable financial developing, human turn of events and chop down poverty. So as to make along these lines, the EDPRS advances three lead plans. The principal centers around Sustainable Growths for Jobs and Export. This will be accomplished by making business possibilities. The central occupations for making this orchestrating to the EDPRS are the low degrees of human capital, an insufficiency of achievements and feeble foundation. So the priorities ought to incorporate encouraging human capital, propelling concern achievement improvement, and updating base. In this setting other than vitality supplies, movement networks and ICT advancement are focuses to focus on. The EDPRS stands up the interest to make non-ranch work by general private part improvement. Since most hapless individuals live in countr y nations and are occupied with customary rural exercises there is an interest to update agribusiness and increment its creation. For continued becoming over the more extended term, it expresses that here is an interest for a broadened financial framework by progressing non-conventional agrarian exercises and the non-ranch part. The second leader program is Vision 2020 Umerenge, which is a rustic advancement program which means to build the proficiency of open assistance cutting and to chop down need. The end is to stifle most extreme poverty by 2020. It reflects grass root priorities and it will be executed at the area degree using assaults where network based commitment is a cardinal strategy. It is a genius poor developing for occupation and fares program. The program recognizes certain defenseless imprint gatherings and uses interventions that satisfy the particular need of these imprint gatherings. The populace in country nations will be urged to go into increasingly thought humble community settlements. Orchestrating to the EDPRS the program ought to be actualized in three constituents. In the first place, open work with network based arranging and commitment should help develop network resources and make an on-and off-ranch business foundation. Instances of endeavors referenced in this setting incorpo rate bettering area productiveness, formal market base improvement and bettering dish to guzzling and water system H2O. Second, it needs to attempt most extreme need by the use of acknowledgment groups and to forester enterprise and off-ranch work possibilities. The third constituent is the immediate help to better cultural security and dish to cultural administrations. The third lead program sets the finish of propelling Good Governance. This is depicted as a pre-condition for advancement of the state and the lessening of need. Especially in the noticeable radiation of Rwanda s history of battle. It is centered around speed uping developing to make business and to deliver sends out in doing Rwanda appealing for remote financial specialists. In the EDPRS it is contended that the state should look to make a relative favorable position in delicate foundation , that is, in institutional understandings of import for private speculators. Cardinal strategy nations highlighted in this setting incorporate trustworthiness and rapprochement, safeguard system and security, justness and human rights, open monetary heading, and political answerability and transparence. The EDPRS other than stresses on the significance of keeping Rwanda s notoriety of holding low degrees of and zero resistance for, corruptness. At long last the EDPRS has actualized cross-cutting issues in its plans. These issues are ; sexual orientation uniformity, natural assurance, cultural incorporation and HIV/Aids. The EDPRS calls attention to the headway that is made in progressing misss guidance and the female parliament portrayal, yet close to underlines that tremendous occupations, for example, physical abuse of grown-up females and frail female effects rights, remain. Towards cultural consideration, the EDPRS purposes to empower powerless and underestimated gatherings to partake in profitable business and hold dish to cultural administrations. The EDPRS plans to make, that by the terminal of its period in 2012, diminished disparity, improved course to and nature of guidance and health administrations for powerless gatherings. The EDPRS offers taking care of the activity of abuse of grounds and sensitive nations, and underlines the interest to attempt issues of earth dissolving, deforestation, and contamination. Th is will name for joint segment plans, and it is built up that all the segments will, in any improvement undertaking, be required to fuse condition appraisals. At long last the EDPRS is calling that in spite of the fact that HIV/Aids is less overall in Rwanda than in most other Sub Saharan African states, it is as yet a potential hazard for the state and requests to be tended to.

Marketing Strategy

Marketing Strategy Marketing and Marketing Strategy Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing and Marketing Strategy Marketing PostsIntroductionCompanies adapt their brands to meet local and regional culture because of the understanding that, branding act as a means of linking items that are part of product line and emphasizes the individuality of product items. This emphasis can only be achieved in instances where products items fit into the local or regional culture of the target market. The paper will seek to explain the thought of Fournier in regards to consumer relation with brands. In addition to the above, the paper will emphasize on Fast food Restaurant and brand of chewing gum based on consumers choices.A brand is the identity of certain goods and services. Fournier (1998) has argued that “consumer-brand relationships cover a wide spectrum encompassing flings courtships ‘best friendships arranged marriages and enmities among others.” In addition to the above, there is evidence that support the suggestion that consumers do interact with brands in a manner that it appears appropriate for relationship between other people. In analysis of chewing gun and fast food restaurant, it is vividly seen that the relationship that their consumers possess in regards to the services provided.I believe from my analysis that customers have relation with these two brands (chewing gun and fast food restaurant). This is due to the fact that the frequency in which the products from the Fast food Restaurant and chewing gum are being sold has implemented customers’ orientation and long-range customer and societal welfare. The maintenance of sustained value added attributes to be derived from a consumer brand and determine brand attachment or detachment is in essence the key to consumer relation with these brands. According to Reda, (1999), brands are a direct consequence of the strategy of market segmentation and product differentiation. This point has been buttressed by Fournier (1998) who h ave pointed out that branding act as a means of linking items within a product line or emphasising the individuality of product items.This in essence has given rise to competitiveness in the market of chewing gum than in Fast food Restaurant. Marketing has been a crucial concept of philosophy that has draws its origins from the understanding of the market situations from the customer point of view in Fast food Restaurant. In the concept of marketing, Fast food Restaurant has made it an important assignment to find out gaps existing within the market in efforts to fulfilling customer needs and taking efforts in providing products to satisfy those needs. The multi-attribute model process of doing so in Fast food Restaurant and Chewing Gum Company involves a number of steps that determine the effectiveness of such a process. These include situation analysis, Marketing strategy, marketing mix decisions, implementation, control, and segmentation.An understanding of the consumer consumers ’ relation with brands best captures these needs and desires. The concept of cultural identity that has been widely exploited by Fast food restaurant and Chewing Gum brands in their marketing of products efforts has translated into a bundle of benefits in its brand management and promotion. According to Deighton (1996), “more accurate conception of cultural identity, business education, and training would improve.” This would effectively enhance the intercultural communication of people’s from diverse backgrounds. It is on this premise that the brands have exploited approaches to intercultural business communication in its market segmentation. An analysis of cultural identity components that have been used by these brands in the development and marketing of its products to customers include vocation, class, geography, philosophy, language or biological traits with cultural aspects. Marketing Strategy Marketing and Marketing Strategy Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing and Marketing Strategy Marketing PostsPRIMETECH College is a facility that is meant to provide quality services to nursery school teachers in the remote place in Africa; this is because these nursery schools teachers are considered as the most important people in the education of a child and their impact will be realized on the child’s life thus shaping the educational background of a child who will end up liking of disliking education as a result of the first experience with their teachers. It is noted that most of the nursery schoolteachers are untrained or even school dropouts and thus they tend to offer the young children with an unprofessional education (MarketValueSolutions, 2010).The college is currently facing a lot of stiff competition from other tertiary institutions that offer the sane kind of services to the students they enroll in them. This provides them with quality services that are a threat to the survival of PRIMETECH College; thus the management has engaged in exercises that will device a survival strategy for the company. This is through designing a Market Matrix that will provide the organization with the authority of offering an increased number of products. Additionally it will ensure the college diversify and at the same time penetrate more into the market (Miles, 2003).The following is a Product/Market Matrix to be used by the PRIMETECH College as a way of offering its competitors with the necessary competitions and thus ensuring that the college maintains its position in the education flied. At the same time ensuring that it diversifies its services to attract more and more customers into joining the college.                             PRODUCTS    MARKETS Current products of PRIMETECH   college Modified   products of   PRIMETECH college New   products   of   PRIMETECH   college Curent market for PRIMETECH   college  offering education courses to the nursery teache r. introduce sponsorship programs    to bright and less privileged students.-provision of accommodation to students from far locations.Extended markets for   PRIMETECH   college  -increase the   numbers of   nursery school teachers that enroll   to   join the college-introduce attachments to the teachers who are studying in order to improve there performances.  introduction of different education courses to the college students.New   markets   for   PRIMETECH college  admitting teachers of the primary schools and any person interested in early childhood education and development.    reduce the   fees that the   students pay   in order to attract   more   students into the   college   and also   increase   the   rates of   advertising.introduction of the colleges own nursery and primary school in order to test there skills while studying.Targets of PRIMETECH CollegePRIMETECH College is a college that aims at improving the levels of education in our African schools; this is by impr oving the levels of teaching in the nursery school. The institution is sited as the most important institution in any learning activity (Tzu, 2010). The target of this college includes all the interested parties in the education system and especially the people who are aspiring to be the teachers of the nursery schools in the future. This is because they are considered the most respectful people that are involved in the education of the children at this tender age (Miles, 2003).The second target are the school dropouts and the practicing untrained nursery school teachers, this is because the school provides them with the basic training that is necessary for them to deliver their teaching experience to the young once professionally without inflicting fear and tension on them. This ensures that the young ones are in the position of enjoying education at a very tender age (Tzu, 2010). This will yield positive results to the educational system since the young ones will be interested in education as a result of that good foundation.The other target is the children that are in the Nursery and Primary classes; this is one vision of PRIMETECH College that is aimed at ensuring that all the children are accorded the best quality of education (Laermer, Mark,  2007). For this reason the college will open up a primary and nursery school that will be used as a practical facility for the school and at the same time it will provide the company with extra finances that will ensure that the college gets extra income for its operations.Services to be offered by PRIMETECH CollegeThe main objective of the PRIMETECH College is to offer quality training to the nursery school teachers, and the college will strive at fulfilling this objective to the fullest, despite offering quality education; the college will also offer other services to its students (MarketValueSolutions, 2010). This is in efforts aimed at examining them to ensure that they are well prepared to take up their new jo bs and perform their duties more professionally. It also ensures they are effective and at the same time they stay in the college is comfortable.In the efforts aimed at overseeing that they are well qualified to perform their     respective duties more effectively they are placed on compulsory attachment on the nursery schools that are within the college and thus they will be examined from the ways the handle the children. To make it easier for the student the school will offer the students with affordable accommodation and food in order to attract the students from far places (Tzu, 2010). The general objective of this college is to offer the training teachers with professional kind of handling the nursery school children; thus this will result the improvement in the quality of education in Africa.

Persuade My Audience That The First Amendments Rights Of...

Dena ghareb April 17, 2015 Comm MWF 11:30-12:25 Professor Homan Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that the first amendments rights of the California students were stepped on by their school for wearing their country flag on the Cinco De Mayo. Central Idea: forcing students to leave school grounds because they were using their freedom off press and speech in against the first amendment rights. Introduction I. Attention: is wearing America’s flag in America wrong these days? II. Relate Topic: You probably have been witnessed people’s rights being stepped on for no reason. III. Credibility: as a foreigner who lives in the U.S I don’t get offended by seeing Americans wearing their flag in their country. IV. Preview: I will review the details of the case; prove that the school, and discuss how the solution should be solved stepped on the rights of the students. Transition: (I will start by introducing the case.) Body I. Maint Point 1: Some of you may have heard and some may not that students were forced to leave campus because of the American flag on their shirts. A. The case began in May 5, 2010 on the Cinco De Mayo event at oak high school in Morgan Hill California. 1. 5 male students were forced to leave the school because they didn’t want to take their shirts off. 2. According to shirt stop, â€Å"The school had a history of violence and gang fights that why they were afraid that the American flag shirts would provoke the Mexican students during the event.† B.

Small Potatoes Essay example - 761 Words

Small Potatoes Symbols 1. The Flowers: Throughout the story the reference to flowers is consistently made. Within the first paragraph Nancy Lord states, I dont do it enough anymore, traipsing through with an eye for rose hips or spiders snare with its lump of fluttering, tormented moth. This establishes a pattern evident throughout the story based on the symbolism of flowers. The flowers represent the intensity and lack of intensity within the friendship. In the spring the friendship blossoms as the flowers do, flowers have seeds which signifies the future of the friendship. The flowers are connected to the symbolism of the change of seasons, for example in the fall they slowly die, as the friendship does. Nearing the†¦show more content†¦The first reference, I helped you dig potatoes when the plants lay limp over the hills and the soil was cold in our hands; they were small that year, the season short. Perfect for boiling, you said, content with what you had this indicates the relationship is strong and both women are satisfied. The last reference to potatoes, but I know now that youll never be so satisfied again with small potatoes. This indicates that her friend cannot be satisfied any longer, living in Alaska. In the first couple paragraphs Nancy Lord explains that she had always wanted to move somewhere that would be interesting when I came to Alaska, it was with the sure knowledge that here there were places, truly, no one had stepped. Nancy Lord explains that her friend, whom she met in Alaska, felt the same, you said it was the same for you, growing up in the Midwest. Both women were motivated to move to Alaska because it was new to them, not highly populated, and exciting. In the beginning the friendship was strong, and very intense. The two women hiked together, picked chamomile for tea, and we agreed we both wanted to be birds in our next lives. The summer then lead into the fall, and it became apparent that the friendship is become more distant. Her friend moves back to anchorage, and as this quote indicates her visits to Alaska were becoming more infrequent, your list is different from the rest of ours, now that you come only on anShow MoreRelatedIrish Potato Famine Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesover 70% of the population was illiterate. The renters would use their land to farm potatoes because they were cheap, easy to grow, full of vitamins, and you could grow a lot in a small area and in poor farming conditions. The whole country relied on the crop of potatoes as their source of food and income. In the mid 1800s there were many seasons that produced poor crops, and in some cases no potatoes at all. These seasons were taken lightly, and just thought to be bad crop seasons. AfterRead More Irish Potato Famine Essay examples1633 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The renters would use their land to farm potatoes because they were cheap, easy to grow, full of vitamins, and you could grow a lot in a small area and in poor farming conditions. The whole country relied on the crop of potatoes as their source of food and income. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the mid 1800s there were many seasons that produced poor crops, and in some cases no potatoes at all. These seasons were taken lightly, and just thought to be bad cropRead MoreThe Irish Potato Famine1505 Words   |  6 Pagesfamine killed over a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused another million to flee the country† (The History Place-Introduction). During the 1840s many Irish citizens lived in poverty. For food, the Irish relied almost entirely on potatoes because of their low cost and nutritional value. Then a devastating potato blight began in Europe in 1845 and destroyed the crops every year until 1851. Due to Ireland’s poor government the citizens we not able to recover from the famine quicklyRead MoreThe Digestive System And The Circulatory System1519 Words   |  7 Pagesside of the abdominal space. It acts as a storage tank for the bodies food before it enters the small intestine. The stomach produces hydrochloric acid, also digestive enzymes that continue the digestion, via the muscles churning the food into chyme. Small intestine The small intestine consists of three integral parts, the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum and in total is about 6 metres in length. The small intestine is lined with projections called villi. Villi provide a large surface area enabling nutrientsRead MoreA Brief Look at Potatoes892 Words   |  4 Pagesper day. Potatoes are a great source of vitamin C; eating only one unit provides 45 percent of human daily recommendation; they are among the top sources of potassium. They also have a good value of vitamin B6, protein, and fiber (about 9 percent of the daily recommendation). However, potatoes are a major source of energy, because they provide simple and complex carbohydrates (one potato of 148 grams has 26 grams of carbohydrates). Formerly, the production and consumption of potatoes was concentratedRead More The Great Irish Famine Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesblight was a â€Å"mysterious disease† that â€Å"almost universally affected the potatoes on the island† (Kinealy 31). This suspicious â€Å"blight† had traveled to Europe from North America, affecting mostly Ireland (Bloy). The blight turned the potatoes black, making them deadly for people to eat. Problems with agriculture came to an all-time high during the famine (Foster 201), and the crop most affected by this blight was the potatoes. The cause of the potato disease was suspected to be due to many factorsRead MoreChristmas Essay : Christmas : The Meaning Of Christmas974 Words   |  4 Pagesflour named Maseca, 12 oz cooking oil, one pox of alumni foil, chicken seasoning, twelve potatoes, a gar of olive, a bag of rice, a can of peas, a box of raisins, one whole chicken, 5lbs of pork with bone, a dozen of tomatoes, five g reen bell peppers, three onions, and a bunch of cilantro. Now get ready to cook. Give yourself plenty of time and some good walking shoes. To start, cut the chicken and the pork into small pieces. Steam the chicken and the pork separately, make sure not to overcook. PlaceRead MorePotato Powered Clock672 Words   |  3 PagesPotato Powered Clock Theory: Potato as a Battery Hypothesis: Potatoes have starch in them which is a natural sugar that can be broken down naturally for a release of energy and generate enough power to run a digital clock. Problem Statement: Can ordinary potatoes power a digital clock for more than 24 hours? Variables: * Independent Variable – Potato * Dependent Variables – Clock, connection wires, copper and zinc plates Materials Needed: * Digital Clock with 2 Wires Read MoreEssay on Fast Food Nation- Why the Fries Taste Good1326 Words   |  6 Pagesaround a million pounds of potatoes per day (Schlosser 111). John Richard Simplot was born in 1909 and spent much of his childhood working on his family’s farm. Simplot went against his father and dropped out of high school at the early age of fifteen and began working at a potato warehouse in Declo, Idaho. When J.R. turned sixteen, he became a potato farmer (Schlosser 112). It only took about ten short years for J.R. Simplot to become the largest shipper of potatoes in the West. World War IIRead MoreThe Market1000 Words   |  4 Pages 2. In this case, which country should produce potatoes? Why? When I took a look at the unit numbers of the USA and Canada, everything looked very simple and self explanatory, with the USA producing potatoes and Canada rice. However, this was not the case; when you calculate the Opportunity Cost for both of the countries, the results were surprising. This is not what you would expect; in this case, Canada is the country that will produce potatoes. In order to look at this you should look at the

Shangri-La Hotel Free Essays

Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts – Overview Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts are renowned hotel management companies operating prominently in the Middle East. The hotel is considered as a status symbol for upper class people reflecting the privilege and honorable status in the society. The hotel provides facility of services which is suitable for both business travelers as well as for people traveling for leisure and on vacation. We will write a custom essay sample on Shangri-La Hotel or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first of Shangri-La hotels was found in Singapore in the year 1971 and now this Hong Kong based hotel chain has grown as one of the largest hotel management companies getting a number of awards and accolades. The hotel chain operates more than 49 high class hotels and resorts in key cities of Asia and the Middle East. The first venture of the hotel chain was established in Singapore by the Kuok Group which is a multinational conglomerate managed by Westin until the year 1983. The name of the chain was changed to Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited in the year 1983. In the year 1989, the Company established a sister concern Traders Hotels in Beijing with the objective of meeting the demand from the business travelers at affordable prices. Shangri-La Asia bought the hotel chain in 1997, at which time the group was called Shangri-La Hotels amp; Resorts. The hotel chain is owned by Shangri-La Asia Limited, a Hong Kong based company. Shangri-La hotels and resorts is the subsidiary of Shangri-La Asia Limited and the shares of Shangri-La are listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Kuok Group continues to hold the controlling interest in Shangri-La Asia Limited How to cite Shangri-La Hotel, Papers

Spanish free essay sample

The themes concentrated on female issues such as motherhood, elationships, female relations, power, suppression, societal Ideas and most importantly identity. While there was indeed the publishing of many memoirs that dealt with an individual experiences and identity, Montero and Gaite, among others, chose to write books exploring the collective experiences of their generation. They highlight the fact that, while classes and political views may have divided them. they shared a communal experience of life under Francffs regime and the impact that had on shaping their Identity. hile female identity Is the most explored element of oth novel, in neither is the male ignored, In both novels Montero and Gaite employ the use of language and popular culture to illustrate and also subvert different ideas gender Identity. 30th use elements of language and culture not only to Illustrate their influence on gender perception but also to influence and challenge the readers understanding of traditio nal views on gender identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to understand the role that language and culture has in influencing identity in these novels, it is important to examine the society portrayed in them. Francoist Spain treated women as second class citizens. Enshrined In the constitution was the idea of permiso marital. Without the husbands permission, a wife was forbidden to do anything. (C talks about how even interior decorating had to approved first by the husband) She was Ilke his property. The females role was resigned to that of wife and mother. They were Inoculated with ideas of submission and inferiority by the Seccion Feminina, which was responsible for the education and training of women . In their words, women were neither Innovative nor creative, Las mu]eres nunca descubren nada: Ies falta, desde luego, el talento creador Womens ducation was also influenced by Roman Catholic ethos. An emphasis was placed on religion and domestic Instruction. (Antonias own mother was Illiterate and had to have Antonias letters read to her). Females were unable or were discouraged from taking an academic or other role than differed from the traditional female role. ( CS mother was unable to pursue her studies) Traditional gender stereotypes were also reinforced through culture and their language. There was strict censorship on all forms of culture. Ideas and images of the perfect female models were unrealistic. They were expected to be patient, sweet and passive. Role models Included Isabel la Catholica, a Spanish saint. Through magazines, Bolerffs. film reels and radio, gender stereotypes were portrayed and reinforced, for both male and female. Those that transgressed trom these traditional roles were portrayed in a negative light in popular culture of the Franco regime. Both Montero and Gaite recognize the Influence that this culture had on the formation of, not only their Identity, but that of influence and also illustrate the impossible and damaging aspects of solely using hese cultural ideas in identity formation. (However, Gaite, does also note some of the positive and unintentional positive impacts of culture on her identity). Both use culture as a means to connect and identify with others of their generation and those that shared similar experiences. The language of both novels provides an essential tool in creating the idea of gender identity. Both Montero and Rosa use different forms of metaphysical narrative in order to create an idea of identity. Montero uses the a mixture of third person narrative, Boleros, articles, transcripts , letters and diary entries in order to llow us to understand the different types of gender roles at play throughout the novel. By starting the text with Mancebos article we are allowed an insight the male perspec tive and the gender stereotypes reinforced by society . Bella, as she doesnt fit in with the traditional female identity is portrayed as abnormal and masculine,(era much mas alta y mucho mas orpulenta que el infortunado) while Antonio in many areas is shaped into the ideal male model envisaged by society. (Los vecinos aseguran que don Antonio fue siempre un hombre callodo y educado que nunca dio ugar a escandalos ) Through the article and the transcripts we see the typical male attitude. All condemn Bella and see Antonio in a positive light . The rest of the story is told through the third person narrative with interjections of different forms of text and narration throughout. The sceptical and ironic tone of the third person narrator constantly urges us to challenge and question the validity and the possibility of the traditional stereotypes portrayed in the text in relation to gender identity. Antonias letter to her mother illustrates female passivity and subordination and the maternal ole in the sense of female identity in society. Antonia adopts a maternal tone for both Antonio and Damian . But the last letter highlights a change, Antonia makes herself the subject. It is known from the third person narration this change has occurred due to her happiness in challenging the social stereotypes with Damian. Antonios machista identity that he displays in public, such as his dealing with Inspector Garcia is contrasted against the narrators description of his feminine appearance and his romanticised diary entries. By using different forms of narrative, he author, not only shapes an image of gender identity within the society from different perspectives but also challenges it. A metaphysical narration is also used to great effect within El Cuarto de atras in order to create an image of gender identity. Gaite uses the first person narrative except at the beginning and the end. This novel combines biographical elements with memory, metafiction and fiction in order to create a collective vision . Thus this narration influences our understanding of the identity of a whole generation of women, rather than Just the protagonist. The fact that the narration is not strictly linear in both texts also influences identity perception. Montero gives the conclusion of the story at the start and then we work through the novel to understand how matters came to be as they are. Throughout the novel we are offered information on the characters past that help our understanding of the characters in their present state. (for example Antonio and Antonias experience living with a patriarchal father and a submissive mother) In el cuarto de atras, there is much Jumping back and forth to the past and present as C n chronological order. Both texts almost have a circular lineage, which highlights the fact that to understand the present, or oneself in the present, it is important to look to the past as we are shaped by our experiences. The first person narrative and the emphasis on the importance of the el hombre negro as an interlocutor and the inclusion of Antonias letters highlight an important point in relation to identity, the importance of telling ones story in order to enable understanding and self discovery. In relation to the language used and its influence on gender identity, different echniques are employed. In Te Tratare Como a ulna Reina, the book starts with the article in which there is a manipulation of language that subverts gender stereotypes. This subversion is continued throughout the novel in both the transcripts and the third person narrative, where there is a distortion in the use of traditional terms in relation to different genders. Bella in the article is defeminised, typically male orientate adjectives, verbs and adverbs are used. (sentarse sobre el,una fuerza enorme). As she does not fit in with the female stereotype adjectives, ouns and adverbs are used to highlight her abnormality such as ensanamiento, bestial, locura,anormal . loca is also a noun used to describe societys perception of a forward woman in el cuarto de atras) Antonio is also emasculated, coming across as weak and the weaker of the two sexes. (huir, el debil, atrapado). Throughout the novel, Antonio is repeatedly feminised by the language in which Montero uses to describe him. He has similar physical characteristics to his mother and his diary entries are full of flowery effeminate language. At the end of the novel, e see Antonio crying and behav ing in a very effeminate way. The subversion of gender norms challenges and ridicules the traditional view of gender identity. In el cuarto de atras the description of el hombre negro provides us with a varied representations of the male identity. By acting as the interlocutor, he is described as the opposite of the Francoist ideal man, aiding female creativity rather than oppressing it. Through her linkage of him to the Raimundo of the novela rosa, she gives us information on the idealised male hero and the conversation with Carolina lso serves to contrast the ideal images of the perfect man with the idea of a man who is abusive, cold and adulterous. (Highlighting the difference between fiction and reality). Through their use of language to describe different characters, both Montero and Gaite present ideas surrounding gender identity and ask the reader to challenge them. Symbols, metaphors and imagery are used in both the novels in order to shape gender identity in the novels and to influence the readers perception of this identity. The mirror is a powerful metaphor in both of the novels in relation to the discovering f ones own identity. Antonia in chapter one stares into the mirror. She views her image very negatively, perhaps symbolising her feelings of inadequacy for failing to live up to the traditional image of female identity. She draws herself closer and closer to the mirror, which can be seen as symbolizing her attempt to discover herself C in el cuarto de atras also uses a number of mirrors in her search of self identity. As Schumm states the mirror acts as a metaphor of the ongoing dialogue between the past and present throughout. C uses mirrors and other reflective objects to eawaken memories and engage with the past. In the kitchen C looks into the mirror of rebelling and who would disapprove of her cleaning (Anda que tambi ©n tÃ'Ëœ limpiando, vivir para ver) . According to Schumm reflects the process of continual identity formation and how the past can help with a present situation. The use of el cuarto de atras is also an important metaphor. Not only does the room actually exist but it also a part of oneself, it is a collection of our memories and experiences that help shape our identity. This part of her identity remains hidden behind una cortina, ut of reach of the Francoist suppression . The sowing box and room full of objects in el cuarto de atras, Just like Antonias box of relics from past male encounters all signify the memories and events that help shape ones identity. El hombre negro can symbolize many things from the devil, to Cs own fears. What is clear, however, is that he stands for an interlocutor, whether real or imaginary, who is an integral part of self discovery achieved through telling ones story . The names of the characters themselves also are significant in shaping our understanding of the characters dentity. In Te tratare como a una reina, the names of the characters can act as allegories, an insight into their identities. Antonia can symbolise her subjugation by a patriarchal society. Her name is simply the female version of her fathers. Benigno illustrates his benign personality and his submissiveness to societys stereotypes. Mancebo is an archaic word, signifying servitude to others, in this case to another male character, Antonio. Bellas name contrasts sharply with the masculine characterization of her by the male characters . In el cuarto de atras, Cs name can lso offer insight into, not only her identity, but also female identity. She links the C of her name with cuarto, casa, cama, corazon, Davies states that this not only alludes to traditional female occupations under the Franco regime but also to areas that allow women to create and write, activities that Gaite views as vital to identity development . In her conversation with el hombre negro C talks of the images role models and standards of the good women in Francoist society. The ideal role model being Isabel la Catholica . In Te tratare como a una reina, the imagery connected with wo of the female characters by the male characters offer us an sight into societys perception of two female identities, the angel or the whore. Benignds almost worship like aspect of Antonia links her to the image of angel in the house, while Menendez allusion to the possibility of Bella being a prostitute links her to the whore. Both authors talk of aspects of popular culture throughout. Gaite and Montero have done this to underline the huge influence that this culture had on the development of not only their characters identity, but of the identity of all those of their eneration. However, while Montero also sees the popular culture as having damaged her characters as they try and ultimately fail to live up to its ideals or use it as a means of escapism rather than face reality, Gaite can see both the negative and the positive contributions. Both recognise culture as something that crosses all political and class divides in its influence on society . The Bolero features in both, the title of Te Tratare com a una Reina is an ironic reference in itself a typical Bolero promise. Bella begins to believe in the promises of the Bolero. Rather than face the eality, she chooses to create a Bolero type image of Paco, which in turn is shattered. Montero subverts the convention of the Bolero. Paco beats Vanessa as he promises Te tratare como a una reina highlighting the sharp contrast between the male of the the time in making men and women accept the regime and its ideology but also recognised that singers such as those of Conchita Piquer offered a protest against the traditional gender roles by singing about those marginalised by society . Also upon hearing a Bolero, it inspired her, rather than be the perfect patient female, to rite a love letter Films influence is also alluded to in both texts. In el cuarto de atras, Gaite talks about US and Spanish films and actors. C recognises, while some of these supported state ideology, others offered an alternative model to gender identity formation For Antonia, they gave her false expectations of her first kiss and dreams of Hollywood offer Vanessa an escapism rather than face reality. C talks of how the female role models of the novela rosa helped to back up the regimes perception of female gender identity in which women were practical, passive, optimistic and never complained. Stories ended with marriage as the happy and normal conclusion . C also talks of talks of the Y magazine, through which the Seccion Feminina also helped form a female identity that was in tune with the regimes ideas. Montero damns the escapist element of culture, seeing it as having a wholly negative impact for the formation of realistic identities for both the male and female characters. Gaite on the under hand, sees the escapist element of the popular culture as a way that offered women respite from the Franco ideology, stimulated creativity and offered alternative female roles, allowing them to shape different dentitys that those that the regime supported Both texts also incorporate aspects of popular culture as part of the metaphysical narrative. C shows Just how much this popular culture had on shaping her identity when she compares her situation with el hombre negro casting him as the hero of one of those books, Raimundo. The structure of the novel in many ways resembles that of a novel rosa and C herself recognises that it is impossible for her to escape these conventions in her writing . C also recognises the influence that these works had on inspiring her to write. It ncorporates convention of other genres such as mystery, psychoanalytical and Bildungsroman, reinforcing the idea that popular culture had an impact on her as a writer and thus her identity. Montero incorporates the fictional article by Mancebo into the text. She does this to highlight a number of issues in relation to gender identity. She shows that culture and the public voice is dominated by the male voice, that the language of the media reinforces gender roles and throughout the rest of the story she highlights Just how much influence popular culture such as the article ave identity formation. Both sexes illustrate a belief in these stereotypes throughout. Mary C Harges sees elements of the novela negra in this book as Montero inhabits a more ambiguous imaginary world beyond familiar horizons . Throughout the bolero becomes more and more entangled with Bellas thoughts as she moves further away from reality. The incorporation of different genres into the texts reinforces perception of cultures influence, especially on the formation of self identity. In conclusion, both language and popular culture have an important role in oth novels in the influencing of identity and the readers perception of it. Montero once stated Escribir es un Juego para m and indeed the playful and experimental element of both novels is clearly seen in both novels by their metaphysical blurring norms.